Concept of Stereotypes - 1055 Words

Stereotypes Stereotypes are the generalized perceptions formed against certain category of people depending on their gender, race, nationality and religion among other factors. These formed opinions about a category of people based on the general perceptions which can either be as a result of ones personal experience with a particular group can be widely spread which can lead others who have not had the same experience to adopt the same belief. Negative characters tend to be widely spread among other traits which are used in stereotyping which can result into discriminatory remarks among people or lead to stigmatization among the victims. Different individuals based on their own cultural beliefs or life time experiences have in one way or another had certain encounters in life that shape their thinking or opinions whenever they encounter or have an interaction with individuals falling within a certain category. These fixed general beliefs about a particular class of people are what bring about stereotyping among people in the society (Nadra Kareem Nittle, 2012). Instances of stereotypes My own Individual experiences in life as well as my encounters with various people in a much diversified society has led me to stereotype against certain category of persons. Throughout my upbringing as a child I have had a chance to interact with people who have different backgrounds in terms of cultures, beliefs, religions, nationalities, gender, race and different social status. IShow MoreRelatedThe Concept, Limited Understanding And Negative Stereotypes Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Concept, limited understanding and negative stereotypes Of Islam and Muslims in western countries. Throughout the history, from the creation of the universe and mankind, there have been prophets and messengers sent down to different nations and they descends down to mankind one after the other calling their people to spirituality, morality and self-consciousness. Among these prophets and messengers one regarded by the Muslims as the seal of the prophet hood with a scripture titled ‘TheRead MoreThe Products Of Gender Stereotypes And Concepts Of Alpha Male And The Vicario Brothers 965 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vicario brothers are portrayed as the products of gender stereotypes and concepts of ‘alpha male’, and it is evident that they have been forced by society to kill a man, but this by itself does not represent a strong critique against machismo as the only consequences seen are a restricted individuality and freedom, and an act that was probably not seen as immoral by the readers at that time. In order to make a strong, effective critique against machi smo, Garcia Marquez describes the murder asRead MoreWomen s Leadership Styles : Gender Stereotypes Start At Home, And A Woman s Self Concept1275 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant concepts from this class that would help guide my own judgments and decisions moving forward. The three concepts are the double bind dilemma, gender stereotypes start at home, and a woman’s self-concept of themselves within society. To begin, double bind is defined as â€Å"a psychological impasse created when a person perceives that someone in a position of power is making contradictory demands, so that no response is appropriate† (Double Bind, 2016). Because of persistent gender stereotypes andRead MoreStereotypes Against Asian-Americans1464 Words   |  6 PagesStereotypes Against Asian-Americans The concept of stereotype is defined as â€Å"a belief that associates a group of people with certain traits† (Kassin, Fein, Markus et al., 2008, p. 133), which can influence a person’s thinking process and perception of others as well as the world. Stereotypes are related to other concepts, such as prejudice and discrimination, which strengthen the distortion of people’s reality. Another component of a stereotype includes the concept of outgroup homogeneityRead MoreWhy Math Is Not Be A Math Test Or Exam?983 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand a concept and do well on tests and exams, or they do not understand a concept and they do mediocre at best, or if they are women, try to prove they can do math just as well as men to a point where they fail. Women are seen as stereotypically inferior to men when it comes to math. This stereotype does not ring true, since women are capable of understanding concepts just as well as men. Although, this stereotype does still ha unt women whenever they go to take a math test or exam. Stereotype threatRead MoreGrouping People Based on Stereotypes1322 Words   |  5 PagesHarold Evans once said, â€Å"Attempting to get at truth means rejecting stereotypes and clichà ©s†. Yet at some points stereotypes help us to gain a truth that would otherwise have to be learnt over and over again, each time we encountered it. When trying to view the world, one must realise that by grouping people based on stereotypes, they are allowing themselves to recognise different peoples, threats, ideas and many other different aspects of society. Whether this grouping has any real basis or notRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Women s Equality And Empowerment993 Words   |  4 Pagesthese issues is women’s invisibility in all aspects of technology. Some individuals view technology as neutral (Faulkner 2001: 90) but those who reject that notion view technology as a socially defined concept. Feminist technology studies understand technology to be socially constructed due to t he concept of gender socialization; technology is socially constructed in conjunction with gender. Gender socialization refers to the range of social process in which men and women learn their gender roles. ItRead MoreTextual Analysis About Stereotype in Crash Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesTextual Analysis about Stereotype In Crash I think this movie is the best movie to demonstrate stereotype. In this movie, everyone is stereotyped and everyone stereotypes others. This movie portrayed people of different races and present how people from different cultures stereotype others. The first concept that I want to illustrate is â€Å"out group homogeneity†. â€Å"Out group homogeneity† means that people tend to see outgroups less diverse than themselves whereas they view themselves as uniqueRead MoreMy Self Concept Is Your Overall Perception Of Who You Are1616 Words   |  7 Pagesyourself or are you confident about who you are? Either way you feel about yourself, this all comes from your self-concept. According to Steven McCornack’s Reflect and Relate â€Å"self-concept is your overall perception of who you are.† My self-concept is constantly changing due to confidence boosts or if I become depressed and sad; these factors also influence my self-esteem. My self-concept helps determine how well I am able to communicate with others. â€Å"Some psychologists and sociologist have advancedRead MoreEffects Of Stereotype Threa t On Women s Performance1592 Words   |  7 PagesAlleviating The Effects of Stereotype Threat in Women’s Performance in STEM Tasks Stereotyping is a way for individuals to associate a group concept with a specified attribute. The association between two unrelated concepts can become linked via a third concept (e.g. the self). Drawn from this, there are two types of stereotypes, that is, implicit stereotypes and explicit stereotypes. Implicit stereotypes are linked to automatic thinking in the cognitive process, as individuals are not consciously

Public vs Private Schools Outline Essay - 718 Words

Associate Program Material Appendix F Outline and Thesis Statement Guide What is your thesis statement? While there are many similarities between public and private high schools there are also many differences that help you choose between public school and private. Introduction: When it is time to attend school, how will you choose between public and private schools? While you will be attending yourself or sending your children to school your ultimate goal is to find a school that will meet you or your child’s needs. Having had first-hand experience with both schools, it allowed me to compare differences of each school system. I. First main point: The differences between public education admission and†¦show more content†¦III. Third main point: The different requirements between teachers have to be state certified or just experts in their field. A. Public school teachers are required to hold college degrees and to be licensed by the state. 1. Public schools have certain minimum requirements for teachers including certification and specific degrees. 2. Public school teachers have to follow a specific curriculum with the degree they have. For example if a teacher has a major in English that’s what they would have to teach and follow the board of education curriculum. B. Private schools have no personnel requirements other than their own. 1. Private school teachers can have a certificate that says they are an expert in their field and can be hired if the private school wants to hire them. 2. Often, private school teachers will have specialized education in the subject they teach. Conclusion: There are many differences you have to consider but it will be worth it when you have found the right school system for you or your children. Private schools are inclusive and this leads to its own problems and prejudices. There might not be enough funds to help out students with special needs that encounter. Further, you could be required to attend different religious courses. Finally, the cost will in most cases be considerably higher than that of public schools. It is your decision of whetherShow MoreRelatedPublic Schools vs. Private Schools Essay899 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Schools vs. Private Schools A good education is an essential part of a child’s development. Today, parents have a choice in their child’s education and can evaluate both public and private schools. Although both public and private schools provide education and opportunities for students, parents should evaluate the differences and choose the option that best suits their child and families’ needs. In this paper, I will compare and contrast five major areas that relate to public and privateRead MoreImpact of Social Media on Relationships Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagesfamily’s favorite Christmas tradition. Of course, the sender of the friend request is not at fault, because society struggles with â€Å"what is private vs. what is public†. The research done suggests that by looking to the natural views of how the social penetration theory society has evolved that two things result; (1) we have different concepts of public vs. private information and (2) there is a much more expedient process for developing relationships than is suggested by the social penetration theoryRead MorePublic Law And Private Law1555 Words   |  7 Pagesare Public vs. Private Law, The Historical Sources of Law, the ‘Triangle’, Rules vs. Laws, and Jurisdiction. Canadian Law can be divided into 2 sections; public law and private law. Public law deals with issues that affect the general public, or society as a whole. To represent this in my collage, I drew an image of a gavel, because public law cases involve the government. Public law includes: Administrative Law, Criminal Law, and Constitutional Law. Administrative law is the area of public lawRead MoreBrown Vs. Board Of Education Of Topeka1600 Words   |  7 PagesBrown Vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas was a huge American milestone throughout history, as it began the longstanding process of trying to deplete segregated schools and creating racial equality. This event marked the beginning of racial integration, starting with the schools. Many people failed to understand that segregated schools were not equal in quality, which further created tension among the African-American families and started many movements. When this case became headline news itRead MoreA Case Study Of Antwan Elliot1183 Words   |  5 Pageshis aunt and uncle to adopt him and his sister. At the age of sixteen his mother passed away. Antwan immersed himself into sports including football, wrestling and track. As an emerging adult, Antwan attends a private university and is contemplating transferring to a more affordable public college. Erikson . Erickson was a psychoanalytical theorist much influenced by Sigmund Freud. Erickson describes personality development in a series of stages known as psychosocial development. While FreudRead MoreThe Floor Manager Of The Crew1597 Words   |  7 Pagescamera into members of the publics face to record them and their dogs, in the future I will try to get the confidence to ask, the worst they can say is no and I probably would have been able to get some nicer, closer shots showing more detail in the GVs and making the overall VT a higher standard of work. Filming the Private Vs Public school was relatively easy, the interview had been arranged by another member of the team and we were able to easily slip in and out of the school. Learning from the previousRead MoreReynolds Reynolds Team Selling1166 Words   |  5 PagesCASE STUDY OUTLINE I. Title Reynolds Reynolds TEAM SELLING II. Abstract or Summary In the instant the partners of our characters losses money with their business, they try to compensate this losses with the strategies and with their own way. It’s a big help for them to have partners, investors and help from others because it will contribute a big help to their com pany. The meaning of this is one of the investors Bob Sherman, sales associate with one of the partners of the car business,Read MoreThe Individuals With Disabilities Education Act2065 Words   |  9 PagesD. Part A outlines the basic foundation, and defines terms used throughout the act. Part B outlines the responsibilities of schools to educate students aged 3-21. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act does provide funding for schools, as long as they comply with the six main principles of set forth in IDEA. The first principle states that every child is entitled to receive a free and appropriate education, this is known as FAPE. The second principle, states that when a school professionalRead Morecomparing the Amish society and British modern day society, values and norms1117 Words   |  5 Pagesselfishness, greed and family breakdown. In British modern day society the focus is very much around money and material goods, there is little religion ties or beliefs, unlike the Amish who live by the unwritten rules of the Ordnung. The Ordnung outlines the basics of their faith and although may vary slightly from community to community, it governs an unwritten code of behaviour.The rules are mostly derived from the Bible but those which aren’t are justified by the fact that they will cause a personRead MorePublic Vs. Public School s2198 Words   |  9 PagesBoots Public vs Non-Public School Labor Markets Private versus public education, good versus bad, rich versus poor. A debate that has greatly impacted our society for centuries. Guided by inaccurate perceptions of each side, society has created a misunderstanding of the two types of education and what they represent, resulting in a competitive teacher labor market for public and private schools K-12. With the question, is there a difference between teaching in a public or private school? If so

Overview of the Five Senses

Does the Death Sentence Kill the Crime or the Criminal

DOES DEATH SENTENCE KILL CRIME OR THE CRIMINAL? Execution deifies the logic of deterrence Hanging them to death is a counterbalance Death will not kill the crime It will just make our norms prime Let us not kill the criminal Because God forbids for such an approval INTRODUCTION Six years ago India voted against United Nations General Assembly resolution calling for a moratorium on the death penalty, thereby reiterating its stand in death penalty, in November 2012, India again upheld its stance on capital punishment by voting against the UN General Assembly draft resolution seeking to ban death penalty. Though Capital Punishment has never had an impact in the rate of crimes committed but still the India and its citizens feel an inherent need for it. Death Sentence doesn’t kill crime it kills criminals, because when crime is planned, the criminal mind ordinarily never concentrates on escaping arrest and conviction. It is not possible to imagine how the threat punishment could ever prevent a crime that is not premeditated. EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK Under the existing legal framework capital punishment could be given for a specific category of offences some of which are waging war against state, mutiny, terrorism, rape etc; but these offences occur irrespective of the punishment as the offender is not worried about the punishment but only about the offence. Thus one could say that if, however, severe punishment can deter crime, then long-term imprisonment is more than enoughShow MoreRelatedEssay on Capital Punishment Must Be Put To Death1712 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, better known as the death penalty, has been around for centuries. Like all elements of modern society, the death penalty has evolved over the course of many years. Initially, the death penalty was administered by a royal court or monarchy through brutal stoning. Since then, the guillotine, noose, electric chair, and [currently] lethal injection have all been tools created to administer the death penalty here in the United States. Before the act of actually ending the criminal’sRead MoreIntroduction Of The Death Penalty Debate1523 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to the Death Penalty Debate It was said by an Iowa State Supreme Court justice in the 1840s, â€Å"Crime indicates a diseased mind in the same manner that sickness and pain do a diseased body. And as in the one case we provide hospitals for the treatment of severe and contagious diseases, so in the other, prisons and asylums should be provided for similar reasons† (Banner, 2002, p.118). Individuals who have committed crimes serve their sentences and punishments, or are â€Å"treated†, in prisonsRead MoreWhy Capital Punishment Should Be Illegal1282 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the criminals deserve to die for the horrible crime they have committed. But the truth is that capital punishment is expensive, it violates the U.S Constitution, sentencing someone to jail for life is a worse punishment than being sentenced to death, and the death penalty goes against God and several religious beliefs. There are also innocent people on death row and that the death penalty is not a crime deterrent. These are som e reasons why it should be illegal to give criminals the death sentenceRead MoreDeath Penalty vs Life Imprisonment874 Words   |  4 PagesDeath Penalty vs. Life Imprisonment The death penalty is a widely discussed issue in the United States. Should the government still impose the death penalty for certain crimes? Or should the punishment be life imprisonment? This essay will discuss the different viewpoints on the death penalty and life imprisonment. Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the pre-meditated and planned taking of a human life by the government in response to a crime committed by the convicted personRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not A Step Toward The Resolution Of The Criminal Problem1234 Words   |  5 Pagesmany ways. From the way people get arrested to the sentencing process, everything is messed up. Our justice system obviously does not support crime which is why people get arrested when they commit crimes but something that has always troubled me is: how come, it is not okay for a regular civilian to kill someone but it is okay for a judge to decide to put someone under the death penalty, which is basically killing them. As the author of the article: In Favor of Capital Punishment calls it, why is itRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty844 Words   |  4 Pagespeople argue that the death penalty is justified because it is a fair and equal punishment for the crimes committed and that t he murdered should receive fair and equal punishment in order to have justice. It is often assumed that murders should be punished by death, but isn’t it true that ending or killing anyone is morally wrong? In this counter argument I will argue that nobody has the right to take anybodys life no matter what and if murderers deserve to die, the state does not have the authorityRead MorePersuasive Essay On Capital Punishment1414 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica. Capital punishment is the repercussion of a capital crime; most capital crimes committed in America are murders. The crime of murder can be punishable by the death penalty. A great way to stop future killing from happening is capital punishment but it is only currently allowed in 32 of the 50 states. Murder in America is at such a high rate that there needs to be something done to help stop the climbing rate. In Edward Koch’s essay â€Å"Death and Justice†, he states, â€Å"A study at M.I.T. showed thatRead M oreCapital Punishment Essay666 Words   |  3 Pagesgirls dead on their front porch. Does this man deserve to die? Capital punishment, if applied in this hypothetical situation, would serve its purpose in getting retribution for this crime. Capital punishment is a controversial subject but is an effective punishment for serious crimes such as this. Right now, only one percent of murderers who have committed serious crimes such as this are on death row. â€Å"Every nation with industrial democracies has abolished the death penalty, excluding Japan andRead MoreAmerica s Capital Punishment Process1632 Words   |  7 Pagesimperfect and are always making mistakes, how do we justify being the group of people having the power to condemn someone to death when there have been times that our human judgments were flawed and immoral. This is probably the scariest part of our system and one of the most motiving causes for being against the death penalty. The death penalty alone imposes an irrevocable sentence. Once an inmate is executed, nothing can be done to make amends if a mistake has been made. Witnesses, prosecutors and jurorsRead MorePros And Cons Of Capital Punishment1319 Words   |  6 Pagesthe practice of killing people as punishment for serious crimes. Murder is the unlawful killing of another human being. There is much controversy in the punishment of offenders who have committed murder. It is the maximum sentence a person can receive if the crime of murder is committed. Some would say it is inhumane and not a real punishment because the person cannot serve an experience punishment through death. Other perceive death as being just because of the belief in â€Å"Eye for an eye.†

Genetic Diversity Free Essays

Mutations are various forms of changes in ones DNA’s structure or makeup. This abnormality can happen for various reasons such as chemical misuse, harmful viruses or environment factors. When a mutation occurs in ones genetic structure, there is often a push to find out what went wrong and if it was a onetime occurrence or a genetic abnormality that no one in the family knew about until the recent discovery. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetic Diversity or any similar topic only for you Order Now This genetic abnormality occurs when there is a dominant gene which comes from a parent. This dominant gene attaches itself to a recessive gene and sparks a change in the genetic sequence of the offspring. This is most relevant as I was observing my nephew last weekend. My brother is â€Å"dark skinned†, tall and slim. My sister-in law is of French decent and full bodied while looking at my nephew, I ascertained that he is heading towards his mother’s side of the family he has the â€Å"fair skin, â€Å"finer grain of hair†, and the full body of his mother, thus his physical appearance is a mixture of both his mother’s and father’s genes along with a mutation of their DNA. Sexual Reproduction ensures life will continue no matter what happens. As genes are exchanged between two potential parents, the resulting offspring ends up with a combination of genes from both parents which then in turn gives them their own genetic makeup. This can lead to an expansion in various parts of the world where there is a diverse genetic makeup of people. This is due to various factors such as economics, upward mobility and educational opportunities. When this occurs new communities develop, form and branch out spawning a growth in population and migration. As the various traits from one’s genetic makeup mixes with others of another makeup, this helps to further expand the world’s unique makeup among its various populations and cultures. As these factors come into play over and over again, this helps to ensure the possibility of cloning one’s self or someone else will never happen. This also ensures the population will continue to grow change and the diversity of it all helps to make the world we live in today all the more unique and complicated. As I reflect on my nephew’s own unique genetic makeup, I can’t help but wonder what his future will hold in regards to his own children, where he will migrate to and what he will contribute to leave his mark on the world. One can only hope that the traits and genes he has inherited from his mother and father will help him to reach his full potential. How to cite Genetic Diversity, Papers

Mnrega free essay sample

The Act was notified in 200 districts in the first phase with effect from February 2nd 2006 and extended to additional 130 districts in the financial year 2007-2008 (113 districts were notified with effect from April 1st 2007, and 17 districts in UP were notified with effect from May 15th 2007). The remaining districts were notified under the NREGA with effect from April 1, 2008. Thus NREGA covers the entire country with the exception of districts that have a 100% urban population Key Stakeholders of NREGA comprises of Wage seekers, Gram Sabha, Panchayati Raj Institutions (specially the gram panchayat), Programme Officer at the block level, District Programme Coordinator, State Government Ministry of Rural Development. During the first six months of the financial year 2011-12 as per reports available with the website of NREGA 31448266 households have demanded employment 30848011 have been provided the employment. The average person-days per household comes to 27. 9 days. 567485 households got 100 days employment under the scheme. Table-1) The table-2 reflects the details about assets created under the scheme. It give the details of the tasks which was approved but not in progress, task taken up task completed. Table -3 shows the details about the funds released by the government, it is clear from the table that there is no shortage of funds for the scheme. In-spite of sufficient availability of funds, willingness of the government to provide employment to the villagers, the scheme is not picking-up due to various reasons. The main reasons for the relatively poor progress of the scheme are summarized as under. Shortage of Manpower Shortage of manpower to manage the activities at the Grama Panchayat level is an important limiting factor. Panchayats usually have a number of small projects to be taken up in their annual Action plans. For execution of the projects, ground work which includes site visit, preparation of detailed estimates, monitoring of the work, measurement and counter-measurement of the work before preparation of the bills has to be carried out. In general there is only an engineer and/or junior engineer is there, who is responsible for looking after the work of one or more Gram Sabha. This leads to preparation of detailed estimates in a casual way without site visits, generally there is only a single visit by the engineering staff to the work site and the bill preparation is delayed by a few weeks. In absence of adequate supporting staff the working has become difficult in the field. The Gram Panchayats have been given the duties of registration, preparation of the work calendar, fund management and wage distribution to the Panchayat Secretary is saddling him with an additional burden The Data Entry Operators posted for the feeding of related data are provisional employee who are not trained for the scheme, as a result, their work is quite mechanical. They also have to perform the duties of an accountant and verify financial transactions. Additionally, being a temporary staff, they are free to quit at any time, which could plunge the programme into jeopardy. As such there is a need for pooling of human resources from government Departments and private institutions as well as utilizing the services of retired officials for preparing a comprehensive Action Plan for at least next three to five years. GOI has allowed 6% expenditure towards managerial cost in the program. This provision can be used by the State Governments to setup a trained team of 4 to 5 persons having engineering skills. The team can take care of the work of one or more gram panchayat. This team would have taken the programme to newer heights. Training Needs: The persons identified/ selected for the programme as recommended above be imparted training in conceptualizing programme for identifying innovative projects. So far, the majority of the projects identified and implemented are mainly related to rural connectivity, irrigation, desilting of tanks etc. The lack of truly innovative projects is pointing towards the lack of a proper and scientific primary survey by conceptualizing development activities. Restriction of Work to Household The operational guidelines of the NREGA describe a household as a nuclear family, comprising mother, father and their children. In addition, a household refers to a single member family. Still there is still a lot of confusion about the definition of this critical term. For instance, reports from Madhya Pradesh (Dhar district) show that gram panchayats treat joint families as one household, thus issuing them a single job card. Our country has historically followed the system of joint families; such practices will put joint families in a disadvantageous position it could lead to the end of the tradition of joint families in rural India. Denial of registration There are some incidents of denial of registration to single-womanheaded households and physically challenged individuals. Discrimination based on caste has also been noted in some states like Gujarat. During a survey conducted by Participatory Research in Action (PRIA) in the state of Uttar Pradesh (Sitapur district), women were discouraged from registering. In Gujarat (Sabarkantha district) the aged and physically challenged were denied registration forms (report by Participatory Research in Action (PRIA); survey undertaken from April 25-May 25 in 11 states. Limiting the work to 100 Days in a year The limiting of work to hundred days a year is also a lacuna in the Act. Although there is a provision in the Act to raise the household work entitlement beyond 100 days or extend it to every adult, unfortunately this has not been given due attention. Making Calendar for NREGS work. The NREGS are offering higher wages which leads to shortage of workers for agricultural work. In order to ensure that the agriculture work does not suffer due to NREGS work, it is suggested that NREGS works be kept open only when agricultural work is not available. A work calendar can be developed for the period when agriculture work is not available can be dedicated to NREGS work. It will prevent clashes and consequent labour shortages and wage fluctuations, and ensures year-round employment. Maintenance of Work completed under NREGA Schedule I of the Act lists eight categories of works that are supposed to be â€Å"the focus of the Scheme†. It include (a) â€Å"water conservation and water harvesting†; (b) â€Å"drought proofing† (including afforestation); (c) â€Å"irrigation canals including micro and minor irrigation works†; (d) â€Å"provision of irrigation facility† to land owned by households belonging to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, beneficiaries of land reforms, or beneficiaries of Indira Awas Yojana; (e) â€Å"renovation of traditional water bodies† including desilting of tanks; (f) â€Å"land development†; g) â€Å"flood control and protection works† including drainage in water logged areas; and (h) â€Å"rural connectivity to provide all-weather access†. In addition, there is a residual ninth category: â€Å"any other work which may be notified by the Central Government in consultation with the State Government†. Prese ntly these works are being carried out under NREGA but the question of maintenance of the work completed under the scheme is an aspect that has been ignored and could took away the benefits to the stake holders in due course of time. Cumbersome Procedure The cumbersome procedure to be followed by the Grama Panchayat be made simpler. The practice of forwarding the projects to Block and District Panchayat for approval is not only time consuming but is also a negation of decentralization. A more effective and speedy procedure at the Block level for verifying the projects would have served the purpose better. Absence of worksite facilities The NREGA provides for facilities for safe drinking water, shade for children, periods of rest and a first-aid box at the work site (Section 27, Schedule II of the NREGA). But a lot has to be done to ensure these facilities, the notable absence of which is a problem that cuts across states. Small children remain unattended, in the heat. As a consequence, women are hesitant to bring their children to the sites. It also forces them to rethink about applying for work in the first place. Trees act as the only source of shade for the rural poor working at the sites. Non-availability of muster rolls at the worksite It is rare indeed to find muster rolls at the worksites. Reports from across NREGA districts show that kutcha muster rolls/attendance sheets are being maintained by people at worksites. Rough notebooks and diaries are being used to mark attendance and make wage payments. It is required that the proper documentation of the work done under the scheme be carriedout it should to subject to third party audit. It will reduce the instances of mis appropriation of funds in a significant way. Delay in wage payments Delays in wage payments have always been a matter of concern in previous employment programmes, and this issue continues to plague the NREGA. Wage payments are delayed for weeks, sometimes months. The time lag varies from state to state. In many states, workers do not earn minimum wages. This issue needs immediate attention of the implementing authorities. Corruption in implementation of scheme There are reports from the various states that the funds under NREGA have been misappropriated. Reports from the state of Uttar Pradesh shows that the payments were released without even starting the work or the work have been shown completed on paper only without any ground realities. In some cases the estimate for a work were prepared on higher side funds were misappropriated by the implementing agencies. CBI has also started investigation of misappropriation of funds under NREGA in UP. Such type of instances are likely to impact the programme adversely. As such there is need of third party audit for the work completed under the scheme. Inclusion of Skilled work in NAREGA Skilled work should be included under the ambit of NREGA which will take care of long term growth perspectives of the villagers and the village. Sat the same time educated people (above 10th grade) should not be considered for the manual labour. Presently collage graduates are getting employment under NRGEA. Reason for their enrolment for unskilled labour needs to be evaluated. We should evolve a system to get benefited from the knowledge of qualified stakeholders. Instead of employing these people for unskilled work, they can be utilized for jobs that would justify their education qualifications. The work given to them match to their skill sets, the beneficiaries would be motivated to participate and execute the village initiatives. Change in Mindset of Government Officials Some government officials/beneficiaries see this program as means to add few more rupees to household.

Dominican Republic Essay Research Paper Mike BengsSo free essay sample

Dominican Republic Essay, Research Paper Mike Bengs So. St. B3 Jan. 7th, 1997 Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is located on the island of Hispanola located in the Caribbean Sea. It takes up approximately 2/3 of the island which it portions with Haiti. Dominican Republic # 8217 ; s entire country is 48,734 square kilometres. The Dominican Republic Jas a tropical maritime clime. The temperatures are moderated though by the ocean currents and year-around trade air currents. The mean temperature is around 720F and 800F, it barely of all time drops below 600F and it besides barely of all time riser above 900F. It isn # 8217 ; t uncommon though to acquire frost in the higher lifts. Dominican Republic # 8217 ; s rainy season is between May and November rainfall is the heaviest in the North and E of the state. Although agribusiness is the most of import resource in the Dominican Republic it has many mineral resources. Some of these resources are nickel being the taking export every bit good as bauxite, gold, and stone salt. We will write a custom essay sample on Dominican Republic Essay Research Paper Mike BengsSo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The population of the Dominican Republic is about 7.8 million. Close to 40 % of that population is under the age of 16. More and more Black friars are migrating to the metropoliss for a better opportunity at life. This has greatly effected the rural population by shriveling it steadily. About half of the entire population is located between Santiago de los Caballeros and San Pedro de Macoris. Another 1/3 of the population is located in the capitol metropolis of Santo Domingo and between the metropoliss of La Romana and San Cristobal. The one-year growing rate is estimated to be at 1.71 % for the following twosome of old ages until the twelvemonth 2000. Mulattos form the largest cultural group in the Dominican Republic being approximately 73 % of the population. The following largest group is 16 % Caucasic and 11 % Black. The life anticipation from birth is for males 65 old ages and for females 69 old ages. Out of 100,000 unrecorded births 61.4 % of the babes die. The start faith for the Dominican Republic is Roman Catholicism. Over 90 % of the population is Catholic. Free public instruction is offered through the high school degree and attending is compulsory through the 6th class. A batch of the Dominicans don # 8217 ; t finish school for assorted grounds. Although 3/4 of the occupants start school merely approximately 1/3 coating. Some of the urban households send their kids to private schools called colegios. As for after high school there is universities and trade schools. The Dominican Republic presently has about 1 telephone per every 24 people in the state. There are approximately 16 million long distance calls and 5 million international calls made in the state every twelvemonth. There is 11,400 Km of roads in the Dominican Republic and 49 % of that sum of roads are paved. There is a railroad in the Dominican Republic but it rarely transports people. The railway is chiefly used for the transit of sugar. The system of authorities used is Parliamentary democracy and the caput of province and caput of authorities is President Joaquin Balaguer. The Vice President is Carlos A. Morales Troncoso. There are three major political parties in the Dominican Republic. They are: the Social Christian Reformist Party, the Dominican Revolutionary Party, the Dominican Democratic Party, and the two minor parties: the Movimiento Popular Dominicano and the Movimiento de Intergracion Democratica. The armed forces is headed by the President as supreme commanding officer. The entire strength of the armed forces is around 20,800 people. Out of those people 13,000 belong to the Army 4,000 belong to the Navy and 3,800 belong to the Air Force. The national military outgos were estimated to be 61 million in 1989 which was 1.2 % of the GDP. The US has a kind of confederation with the Dominican Republic providing them with goods and assisting the state when things get unsmooth. The currency used in the Dominican Republic is the Dominican Republic Peso. The per capita income rate is about 790 American dollars a twelvemonth. The mean rising prices rate is 1.7 % . Of the entire land country of the Dominican Republic 49 % is classified to be farming area used for agribusiness. The agribusiness in the state produces 15 % of the GDP. The chief industry of the Dominican Republic is nutrient processing of all sorts of different merchandises but chiefly sugar. The fabrication histories for 17 % of the GDP. The Dominican Republic # 8217 ; s chief imports are crude oil, crude oil merchandises, groceries, and machinery. The states chief exports are sugar and ferronickel. The US is the Dominican Republic # 8217 ; s chief trading spouse but it besides trades with Venezuela, Mexico, and the Netherlands Antilles.